Contents
1. Three things to know right now (September)
2. Read your bill like an opportunity map
3. Households: Demand Response (DR) = paid savings
4. Households: Solar (+ optional battery) to replace grid purchases
5. Shops & factories: kill 1 kW of peak demand, cut fixed fees
6. Worked examples (Juryō Dentō A / TOU / DR / solar)
7. September operations: end of summer peak × typhoon season
8. Fast fixes for common misunderstandings (mini-FAQ)
9. My perspective as a disabled author: design beats effort
10. Checklists you can use today (home / business)
11. Source notes (for further reading)
—
1) Three things to know right now (September)
1) National bill support (usage in July–September).
This summer’s government credit depends on the usage month, not the invoice label: July & September usage = 2.0 JPY/kWh; August usage = 2.4 JPY/kWh (low-voltage). Because meter read dates vary, your bill’s month label can look “off”—always match the credit to the usage period.
2) Time-of-use “summer season” runs through 9/30.
For Kansai Electric’s time-of-use menus, summer = 7/1–9/30. On some plans the weekday 13:00–16:00 peak is much pricier than nights (e.g., “Seasonal TOU PS” peak 51.96 JPY/kWh vs. night 15.37 JPY/kWh). Peak avoidance is still valuable until 9/30.
3) DR (demand response) events continue into October in some areas.
TEPCO’s “Eco & Energy-Saving Challenge” runs July 1 – October 12 (planned), with emails the day before an event. Rewards scale with your measured reduction.
—
2) Read your bill like an opportunity map
Your monthly bill is essentially:
Energy charge (kWh × plan rate: tiered, time-of-use, etc.)
Renewable surcharge: 3.98 JPY/kWh for FY2025
Fuel cost adjustment: varies by month (and shown after government support where applicable)
Typical household plans (Kansai Electric examples)
Juryō Dentō A (tiered):
Minimum (first 15 kWh): 522.58 JPY
15–120 kWh: 20.21 JPY/kWh
120–300 kWh: 25.61 JPY/kWh
300+ kWh: 28.59 JPY/kWh
Hapi-e Time R (TOU, all-electric homes):
Night (23:00–07:00) 15.37 JPY/kWh; Living (day/evening) 22.80 JPY/kWh (seasonal details apply).
Seasonal TOU PS (reference for price gaps):
Summer weekday 13:00–16:00 = 51.96 JPY/kWh; night = 15.37 JPY/kWh.
> Mindshift: it’s not just how much you use; it’s when.
Combine DR rewards + time-shifting to cheaper hours + self-generation and you convert cost pressure into income and payback.
—
3) Households: DR (demand response) = paid savings
How it works: the grid operator/retailer announces an event → you reduce usage below your usual baseline during a specific window → you get points or cash-equivalent rewards.
Example: TEPCO’s program (July 1–Oct 12, planned) emails you before each event; reward points vary by day and scale with your reduction.
Local schemes: Some municipal/retailer campaigns offer simple per-day rewards (e.g., around 200 JPY per successful event day in certain programs). Check your provider’s terms.
How I do it without overexertion (health-friendly):
Use timers so big appliances don’t start at once.
Keep A/C but +1°C and add a fan—never risk heat illness.
Pause EV/house battery charging during the event window.
Even small, low-stress reductions add up across a summer.
—
4) Households: Solar (+ optional battery) to replace grid purchases
Cost & output ballpark
Installed cost (new builds average): about 28.6万円 per kW (5 kW ≈ 1.43 million JPY; retrofits vary).
Annual generation: roughly 1,000 kWh per kW under typical conditions (orientation/tilt matter).
Why “self-consumption” is the main prize
Run power-hungry chores during sunny hours—laundry/dryer, dishwasher, heat-pump water heater, cooking—so you use your own power instead of buying at daytime rates.
Batteries can arbitrage time (e.g., charge at night 15.37 JPY/kWh, discharge in daytime 22.80 JPY/kWh), but home batteries often cost 1–3 million JPY. The core value is still raising solar self-consumption; time-shifting is a bonus.
Pairing with DR & incentives
Some local programs add extra subsidies or pilot rewards if your home battery/charger participates in automated DR. Device control + DR = more ways to monetize flexibility.
—
5) Shops & factories: kill 1 kW of peak demand, cut fixed fees
On high-voltage tariffs, your basic (fixed) charge is tied to your maximum demand (kW).
For example, a representative Kansai Electric high-voltage menu charges about 1,911.80 JPY per kW per month (plan-specific).
Reduce 1 kW all year → roughly 22,942 JPY per year off the fixed charge—before any energy-rate savings.
Floor tactics that work:
Pre-cool before 13:00, then maintain airflow during the 13:00–16:00 peak.
Shift machine start-ups out of that window; avoid simultaneous starts.
Use BEMS alerts tied to a simple playbook staff can follow on DR or extreme-heat days.
—
6) Worked examples (numbers you can adapt)
Setup: Household in Kansai area, 400 kWh / month
Plan: Juryō Dentō A
Rates (tax incl.): minimum 522.58 JPY, tiered 20.21 / 25.61 / 28.59 JPY/kWh
Renewable surcharge: 3.98 JPY/kWh (FY2025)
Fuel adjustment: varies by month (your bill shows it after support)
National support: Aug usage = 2.4 JPY/kWh; July & Sept usage = 2.0 JPY/kWh (low-voltage)
A) August usage (2.4 JPY/kWh support) — rough math
1. Energy charge
15–120 kWh: 105 × 20.21 = 2,122.05 JPY
120–300 kWh: 180 × 25.61 = 4,609.80 JPY
300–400 kWh: 100 × 28.59 = 2,859.00 JPY
Subtotal energy = 9,590.85 JPY
2. Minimum = 522.58 JPY
3. Renewable surcharge = 3.98 × 400 = 1,592.00 JPY
Subtotal = 11,705.43 JPY
4. Gov’t support = 2.4 × 400 = 960 JPY
≈ 10,745.43 JPY (fuel adjustment & discounts will move this up/down)
B) September usage (2.0 JPY/kWh support) — rough math
11,705.43 − (2.0 × 400) = 10,905.43 JPY (plus/minus fuel adjustment, etc.)
> The point isn’t perfection—know the formula so you can predict where today’s actions (time-shifts, DR, solar) will show up on next month’s bill.
Time-of-use “arbitrage”
On Seasonal TOU PS, move 150 kWh from summer weekday peak 51.96 to night 15.37:
(51.96 − 15.37) × 150 = 5,488.5 JPY per month (effective July–September).
DR “earnings” (illustrative)
A simple program paying ~200 JPY per successful event day, 8 events in a summer → ~1,600 JPY on top of your lower usage. With a retailer DR and a local scheme, you can often “double-dip” (rules vary).
Solar 5 kW, 60% self-consumption
Annual generation ≈ 5,000 kWh → 3,000 kWh used on site
If your effective grid price averages around ~29 JPY/kWh, that’s ~87,000–90,000 JPY/year avoided purchases
Installed at ~28.6万円 × 5 = ~1.43M JPY, simple payback ~11–13 years (subsidies/sales/inflation can shorten it)
—
7) September operations: end-of-summer peak × typhoon season
A. Summer peak until 9/30
Treat weekday 13:00–16:00 as a no-go window for simultaneous big loads.
On Hapi-e Time R, push flexible loads into Night (23:00–07:00) at 15.37 JPY/kWh.
B. DR through ~10/12 (area-dependent)
Check day-ahead emails plus the morning “power forecast.” Share the day’s plan with family/staff.
C. Typhoon-season resilience
September has Japan’s highest typhoon-landfall risk.
Night-before routine: charge power banks, freeze ice packs, test flashlights.
If you have PV + battery, keep state-of-charge higher heading into a storm. Check fasteners/objects that could become debris.
—
8) Fast fixes for common misunderstandings (mini-FAQ)
“Invoice month” = “usage month,” right?
Not necessarily. Credits are tied to usage, so apply 2.0/2.4 JPY per kWh to the actual usage month, even if the billing label looks shifted by your meter-read schedule.
Is DR just a ‘sweat contest’ without A/C?
No. Rewards are linear with reduction. You can keep A/C and still win by staggering appliances, using timers, and pausing EV/battery charging during the event.
Can solar still pay back today?
Often yes—if you maximize self-consumption and know your installed cost per kW. A rough rule of ~1,000 kWh per kW per year helps you size expectations.
Where should a small business start?
With the maximum demand (kW). A sustained 1 kW cut typically removes ~22,942 JPY per year from the basic charge on representative high-voltage menus—before any energy-rate savings.
—
9) My perspective: design beats effort
I can’t rely on “try harder every day.” What works is system design:
DR emails → IFTTT-style trigger → smart plugs switch off non-essentials.
A simple paper “no-peak window” schedule on the fridge/noticeboard.
“Sunny-hour chores” to raise solar self-use—and the grace to skip on tough days.
This way, the home survives on routine, not willpower. That’s the most inclusive version of “saving power” I know.
—
10) Checklists you can use today
Home
Morning: glance at the power forecast; if tight, move daytime chores.
DR day: A/C +1°C with a fan, pause EV/battery charging, no simultaneous big loads.
Billing: match usage month ↔ support rate (Aug = 2.4, July/Sep = 2.0 JPY/kWh).
Solar: push laundry/dishwasher/water-heating/cooking to midday—September still has decent sun.
Storm-ready: charged power banks, frozen ice packs, working lights, secure outdoor gear.
Shops & factories
Run-sheet: strictly avoid simultaneous starts 13:00–16:00 (through 9/30); prepare “autumn mode” from 10/1.
BEMS × DR: link alerts to a one-page action script (lighting, HVAC, kitchen/process, charging).
Fixed-fee attack: a sustained 1 kW reduction ≈ 22,942 JPY/year off the basic charge (representative plan).
—
11) Source notes (for further reading)
Government Electricity/Gas Bill Support (summer 2025 usage months)
Renewable surcharge FY2025: 3.98 JPY/kWh
Kansai Electric rate tables: Juryō Dentō A, Hapi-e Time R, Seasonal TOU PS (summer period and time bands)
Fuel cost adjustments (monthly; shown after support)
TEPCO Eco & Energy-Saving Challenge (event windows, baseline & points)
Solar cost & output references: ~28.6万円/kW (new builds avg.), ~1,000 kWh/kW/year
High-voltage basic charge per kW (representative Kansai menus)
Typhoon statistics (September = peak landfall risk)
—
Closing—turn pain into power
Price spikes aren’t just bad news. With DR (rewards) + time-of-use shifts + self-generation, you can protect your budget and help stabilize the grid.
> No heroics—just design.
If this helped, share it with #MoneyHacks #SavePower.
Want a tailored calculator for your plan/usage/family schedule? Send me your plan name, monthly kWh, and typical at-home hours—I’ll turn it into a ready-to-use sheet.
障害者雇用で「仕事を切り出す」だけでは足りない
――元課長・中途重度障害当事者が考える「人を活かす仕事の再設計」
障害者雇用で「仕事を切り出す」だけでは、本当の人材活用にはつながりません。健常者時代に課長を…



















コメントを残す